Technology, Hot Air Balloon, Historic comparison of highest balloon travels
HOT AIR BALLOON
"Vergleichende Ansichten der hoechsten Luftreisen"
Historic comparison of highest balloon travels
Beginning at bottom of print with the tip of the Gizeh Pyramid we find numerous dates and elivations reached by various balloon flights up to the Gauri Shankar in Nepal compared. The highest on this tabula was the balloon ride of Aeronaut James Glaisher (1819-1903) in September of 1862, who lost his conciousness in the open basket, when he and his companion Henry Coxwell reached the altitude of 8838 meters. Coxwell was able to manage the descent of the ballon, so that Glaisher survived. It was only 32 years later that this altitude record was beaten by Arthur Berson, who, with the help of oxygen, reached 9155 m in 1894.
Zincograph. Printed in two colors.
Published in a German publication, 1884
18,5 x 12 cm (ca. 7.3 x 4.7")
- Croce-Spinelli and Sivel (1875 Flight): 8,600 meters (the fatal high-altitude flight)
- Birt / Glaisher & Coxwell (September 5, 1862): 8,838 meters (noted up by the top balloon marker)
- Croce-Spinelli and Sivel (March 22, 1874): 7,300 meters
- Barral and Bixio (1850 Flight): 7,039 meters
- Gay-Lussac (1804 Ascent): 7,016 meters
- Welsh (1852 Ascent): 6,943 meters
- Eis-Nebel (Ice Fog Layer Observation): 6,120 meters
- Höhe der Geier (Vulture flight height reference): 6,500 meters
- Höhe der Adler (Eagle flight height reference): 5,200 meters
- Thork Julung in Thibet (Highest inhabited place reference): 4,519 meters
- Potosi (Inhabited town reference): 4,070 meters
- Höhe der meisten Wolken (Average height of main cloud layers): 3,300 meters
- Chatres (1804 Ascent): 3,000 meters
- Höhe der Schwalben (Swallow flight height reference): 2,500 meters
- Tissandier (1873 Flight): 2,050 meters
- Giffard (1850 Captive Balloon Steam Ascent): 1,500 meters
- Dupuy de Lôme (1872 Navigable Balloon): 1,000 meters
- Montgolfiere (Original 1783 Hot Air Balloon Baseline): 500 meters
- Zepfeli / London (First major over-city ascents): 250 - 500 meters
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